Consequences for Shaken Baby Syndrome Consequences for Shaken Baby Syndrome

Shaken Baby Syndrome

Shaking a baby tin can result in serious injury or death. Caregivers can try giving the child a toy, or providing dissonance similar music or vacuum cleaners, to soothe the infant.

Overview

What is shaken baby syndrome (SBS)?

Shaken infant syndrome (SBS) is a type of brain injury that occurs when a baby or a toddler is shaken violently. This causes swelling, bruising and bleeding in the brain. The child may exist further injured if he or she is thrown down onto a surface, which is known as shaken impact syndrome.

Infants' heads are very large and heavy in proportion to the rest of their bodies. When a child is shaken, his or her brain bounces back and along against the sides of the skull. Shaking can cause bleeding in the brain (subdural hemorrhages, or hematomas) or in the retinas (retinal hemorrhages).

Why practice people milk shake babies?

Parents or caregivers may milk shake a baby because it is crying for a long time, and they may think that shaking the baby will make him or her end crying. Some parents or caregivers may be under stress for diverse reasons, and may become frustrated and unable to cope with the responsibilities of caring for a child. Other caregivers may simply non know that shaking a baby can be so unsafe.

Who shakes babies?

People who are most likely to shake a baby have a direct connection to the baby (father or mother) or an indirect connection (bodyguard, secondary family members), and are both male person and female. Shaken baby syndrome tin happen amid families of any ethnicity, any income range and with whatever type of family unit composition.

Symptoms and Causes

What are the symptoms of shaken infant syndrome (SBS)?

A child or infant who has been shaken and has had an injury to the brain may have symptoms such as:

Farthermost irritability.
Vomiting.
Poor appetite or feeding problems.
Breathing difficulties.
Convulsions (seizures).
Lethargy (farthermost tiredness, lack of movement, inability to stay awake).
Pale- or bluish-colored skin.
Bruises on the artillery or chest.
A big caput or brow.
A soft spot on pinnacle of the head that is bulging.
Inability to lift his or her head.
Dilated (widened) pupils.
Tremors (the shakes).
Inability to focus or follow movement with his or her eyes.
Coma (unconsciousness).

Some symptoms bear witness up right abroad, only others may not announced until subsequently. Some children may have attention and behavior problems later in life from being shaken when they were infants.

Babies and children who are shaken face serious medical bug equally they grow older, including:

Brain damage.
Blindness.
Hearing loss.
Cognitive palsy.
Speech and learning disorders.
Seizures.
Neck and spinal cord harm, which tin can lead to problems with movement ranging from clumsiness to paralysis.
Death.

Who is virtually at risk for shaken babe syndrome (SBS)?

SBS happens most oft in infants up to one year, with infants anile 2 to four months being almost at risk. SBS does not normally happen after age two, just children equally old as five or half dozen can be damaged in this way if the shaking is extremely violent.

Diagnosis and Tests

How is shaken baby syndrome (SBS) diagnosed?

Diagnosing shaken infant syndrome (SBS) may be difficult for several reasons:

Healthcare providers do not e'er get the truth nigh whether or not shaking was involved in an infant'southward injury.
Babies and very pocket-size children cannot tell doctors or nurses what happened or what hurts.
Many symptoms of shaken baby syndrome (such as irritability, vomiting or lethargy) are likewise mutual in other atmospheric condition, such equally viral infections.

Healthcare providers may use certain tests when a encephalon injury appears possible, including:

X-rays to meet if the skull is fractured.
Computed tomography (CT) scans of the head and abdomen.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Eye examination to look for evidence of retinal bleeding (haemorrhage at the back of the eyes).

Management and Treatment

How is shaken baby syndrome (SBS) treated?

Shaken babe syndrome should be treated immediately. Parents or caregivers demand to take the child for emergency medical attention every bit soon every bit they are enlightened that the baby has been shaken. The adults should also tell the healthcare provider that the babe has been shaken. Caregivers who are not telling the truth may say that the child has fallen.

Depending on how severe the symptoms are and the kid's condition, the child may need respiratory (breathing) support or surgery to stop bleeding in the brain.

Prevention

How can shaken babe syndrome (SBS) be prevented?

Parents or caregivers who milkshake babies usually say that the shaking occurred when the babe was crying inconsolably.

Babies weep from one to three hours per day. Here are some things you tin do to avoid condign aroused and shaking the infant:

First, make sure that nothing obvious is wrong with the child. You should check to see if diapers are clean and if the infant is hungry or cold. Brand certain in that location is no sign of disease, such as fever or swelling, and that zilch is causing pain.
If the infant'south needs are met, try using noise. Y'all can put on a radio, or sing and talk to the baby. Sometimes babies like noises like vacuum cleaners, apparel dryers, hair dryers or fans.
Offer the infant a toy or pacifier.
Take the baby or child for a ride in the automobile (appropriately secured in his or her car seat).
Take your baby for a ride on an outdoor swing.
Ask someone else (a friend, a coworker, a neighbor or a family unit member) to have over for you for a flow of time so you tin accept a intermission. It is very reasonable to ask for help. (Be certain to cheque references if yous plan to place your child in daycare.)
If no one else is available to take over for you, put the babe safely in the crib and leave the room for a few minutes while you calm downwardly. Remember, crying won't hurt babies, but shaking volition.

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Source: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/13779-shaken-baby-syndrome